{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://it.bookimed.com/clinics/country=romania/procedure=ventricular-septal-defect-surgery/","canonicalUrl":"https://it.bookimed.com/clinics/country=romania/procedure=ventricular-septal-defect-surgery/","jsonUrl":"https://it.bookimed.com/clinics/country=romania/procedure=ventricular-septal-defect-surgery/data.json","title":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare in Romania nel 2026: clinica verificata e costi","description":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare in Romania: costi a partire da $14,000. Cliniche verificate e recensioni dei pazienti. Richieda un preventivo gratuito.","heading":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare in Romania: 1 clinica con i costi","locale":"it","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"09bb0025-0b69bf54","contentVersion":"09bb0025","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T02:13:22.137Z"},"filters":{"country":"romania","procedure":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Romania","url":"/clinics/country=romania/"},{"name":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare","url":"/clinics/country=romania/procedure=ventricular-septal-defect-surgery/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","type":"country","id":116},{"name":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery","type":"procedure","id":1303}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"

Ponderas Academic Hospital offre chirurgia specializzata per il difetto del setto ventricolare con chirurghi che vantano oltre 30 anni di esperienza nella cura cardiaca. La procedura può costare circa 14.960–16.400 dollari. Il Dott. Cătălin Trifan, un rinomato chirurgo cardiovascolare, porta oltre 10 anni di esperienza in procedure cardiache complesse, inclusi tecniche mini-invasive. L'ospedale possiede l'accreditamento JCI e fornisce diagnostica completa, intervento chirurgico e monitoraggio post-operatorio.

","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Ospedale accreditato JCI con un Heart Team dedicato agli interventi di cardiochirurgia congenita. Offre la riparazione del difetto del setto ventricolare (VSD) a un prezzo compreso tra 14.002 e 15.347 $."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":13868.411807489882,"price_to":15199.77934100891,"currency":"USD","id":49828},"operation":{"id":1303,"name":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1850,"price_to":6220,"currency":"USD","id":62471},"diagnostic":{"id":18,"name":"Angiografia","alias":"angiography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":61105},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultazione con creazione di piano di trattamento","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6339,"alias":"ponderas-academic-hospital","name":"Ponderas Academic Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6339-6ac3a2e23c725.png","short_description":"

Ponderas Academic Hospital è un centro medico privato polispecialistico situato a Bucarest, Romania. Con chirurghi che vantano oltre 30 anni di esperienza diretta, l'ospedale combina diverse specialità mediche e chirurgiche sotto un unico tetto.

\n\n

L'ospedale possiede 10 accreditamenti internazionali da JCI, SRC e IFSO—una prova dell'eccezionale assistenza bariatrica in Romania e a livello internazionale. La struttura non si limita a seguire gli standard sanitari globali—li incarna. I pazienti arrivano da vicino e lontano, sapendo che riceveranno un trattamento di prima classe in questa struttura all'avanguardia, indipendentemente da dove chiamano casa.

\n\n

Presso il Ponderas, i pazienti beneficiano di un supporto medico completo: diagnosi approfondite, intervento chirurgico e un attento monitoraggio post-operatorio con cure di follow-up a lungo termine.

","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/67a24987bda86","title":"Ponderas Academic Hospital modern glass facade in Bucharest, Romania"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a24a1a3740d","title":"Modern waiting area at Ponderas Academic Hospital with circular seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a249b0bd7b9","title":"Bright hospital corridor at Ponderas Academic Hospital, modern decor and wall art"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a24aa92c12d","title":"Hospital corridor at Ponderas Academic Hospital, modern and clean interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Romania","id":116,"alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},"city":{"name":"Bucarest","id":2508,"alias":"bucharest"},"address":"Str. Nicolae Caramfil 85A, sector 1, Bucuresti, Romania"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":5,"doctors_number":218,"year_foundation":2010},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Centro di Eccellenza per la Chirurgia Bariatrica","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc00265ea617.jpeg","name":"Surgical Review Corporation","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc0068d86f97.jpeg","name":"Centro di Eccellenza in Chirurgia Robotica","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc00432c38f9.jpeg","name":"Centro di Eccellenza in Chirurgia Colorettale","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":22},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":10104,"alias":"catalin-trifan","name":"Catalin Trifan","clinic_id":6339,"photo":"doctor/68596cf60e394","first_year_working":2015,"created_at":"2025-06-23T15:04:20.998+00:00","short_description":"

Il Dr. Catalin Trifan è un chirurgo cardiovascolare presso l'Ospedale Accademico Ponderas di Bucarest. Tratta condizioni complesse come la malattia coronarica e i difetti delle valvole cardiache. Il Dr. Trifan esegue sia interventi a cuore aperto che procedure cardiache mininvasive. Lavora in una struttura accreditata JCI che tratta 150.000 pazienti all'anno.

","specialities":[{"id":"crl.003","name":"Cardiovascular surgeon","illness_kind_id":23}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6339,"alias":"ponderas-academic-hospital","name":"Ponderas Academic Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6339-6ac3a2e23c725.png","short_description":"

Ponderas Academic Hospital è un centro medico privato polispecialistico situato a Bucarest, Romania. Con chirurghi che vantano oltre 30 anni di esperienza diretta, l'ospedale combina diverse specialità mediche e chirurgiche sotto un unico tetto.

\n\n

L'ospedale possiede 10 accreditamenti internazionali da JCI, SRC e IFSO—una prova dell'eccezionale assistenza bariatrica in Romania e a livello internazionale. La struttura non si limita a seguire gli standard sanitari globali—li incarna. I pazienti arrivano da vicino e lontano, sapendo che riceveranno un trattamento di prima classe in questa struttura all'avanguardia, indipendentemente da dove chiamano casa.

\n\n

Presso il Ponderas, i pazienti beneficiano di un supporto medico completo: diagnosi approfondite, intervento chirurgico e un attento monitoraggio post-operatorio con cure di follow-up a lungo termine.

","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/67a24987bda86","title":"Ponderas Academic Hospital modern glass facade in Bucharest, Romania"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a24a1a3740d","title":"Modern waiting area at Ponderas Academic Hospital with circular seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a249b0bd7b9","title":"Bright hospital corridor at Ponderas Academic Hospital, modern decor and wall art"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a24aa92c12d","title":"Hospital corridor at Ponderas Academic Hospital, modern and clean interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Romania","id":116,"alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},"city":{"name":"Bucarest","id":2508,"alias":"bucharest"},"address":"Str. Nicolae Caramfil 85A, sector 1, Bucuresti, Romania"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":5,"doctors_number":218,"year_foundation":2010},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Centro di Eccellenza per la Chirurgia Bariatrica","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc00265ea617.jpeg","name":"Surgical Review Corporation","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc0068d86f97.jpeg","name":"Centro di Eccellenza in Chirurgia Robotica","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc00432c38f9.jpeg","name":"Centro di Eccellenza in Chirurgia Colorettale","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Azerbaigian","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Corea del Sud","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Israele","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italia","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Repubblica Dominicana","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spagna","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Turchia","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"cities":[{"name":"Bucarest","alias":"bucharest"}],"operations":[{"name":"Sostituzione della valvola cardiaca","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"},{"name":"Installazione di pacemaker cardiaco","alias":"installing-heart-pacemaker"},{"name":"Chirurgia a cuore aperto","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Posizionamento di stent coronarico","alias":"coronary-stenting"},{"name":"Innesto di bypass dell'arteria coronaria","alias":"coronary-artery-bypass-grafting"},{"name":"Impianto transcatetere di valvola aortica (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"},{"name":"Intervento chirurgico per aneurisma aortico","alias":"aortic-aneurysm-surgery"},{"name":"Sostituzione della valvola aortica","alias":"replacement-of-the-aortic-valve"},{"name":"Angioplastica","alias":"angioplasty"},{"name":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery"},{"name":"Chirurgia del difetto del setto interventricolare","alias":"interventricular-septal-defect-surgery"},{"name":"Chirurgia di bypass coronarico","alias":"coronary-bypass-surgery"},{"name":"Endoarteriectomia carotidea","alias":"carotid-enderterectomy"},{"name":"Angioplastica arteriosa transluminale percutanea (PTA) e stenting","alias":"transluminal-arterial-angioplasty-pta-and-stenting"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Ecografia","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Controllo cardiaco","alias":"heart-sheck-up"},{"name":"Ecocardiografia","alias":"echocardiography"},{"name":"Consulto con un cardiologo","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist"},{"name":"Elettrocardiogramma (ECG)","alias":"ecg"},{"name":"Consulto con un radiologo interventista","alias":"consultation-with-an-interventional-radiologist"},{"name":"Diagnosi cardiovascolare completa","alias":"heart-conditions-diagnosis"},{"name":"Angiografia coronarica","alias":"coronary-angiography"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Difetto del setto ventricolare","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect"},{"name":"Prolasso della valvola mitrale","alias":"mitral-valve-prolapse"},{"name":"Insufficienza valvolare aortica","alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency"},{"name":"Difetto del setto atriale","alias":"atrial-septal-defect"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Chirurgia cardiaca","alias":"heart-surgery"},{"name":"Chirurgia Cardiaca Pediatrica","alias":"children-s-cardiosurgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Chirurgia cardiaca","alias":"heart-surgery"},{"name":"Chirurgia Cardiaca Pediatrica","alias":"children-s-cardiosurgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Ablazione con radiofrequenza","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"Sostituzione della valvola cardiaca","alias":"heart-valve-replacement","type":"operation","id":2},{"name":"Installazione di pacemaker cardiaco","alias":"installing-heart-pacemaker","type":"operation","id":295},{"name":"Chirurgia a cuore aperto","alias":"open-heart-surgery","type":"operation","id":663},{"name":"Posizionamento di stent coronarico","alias":"coronary-stenting","type":"operation","id":554},{"name":"Ecografia","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"Consultazione con creazione di piano di trattamento","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Emocromo completo","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"Consulto con un cardiologo","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist","type":"diagnostic","id":162},{"name":"Elettrocardiogramma (ECG)","alias":"ecg","type":"diagnostic","id":21},{"name":"Prolasso della valvola mitrale","alias":"mitral-valve-prolapse","type":"illness","id":3224},{"name":"Insufficienza valvolare aortica","alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency","type":"illness","id":3225},{"name":"Sindrome da compressione dell'arteria aorto-mesenterica","alias":"aorto-mesenteric-artery-compression-syndrome","type":"illness","id":3459}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"201":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgia per difetto del setto atriale","alias":"atrial-septal-defect-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":98000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"569":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgia del difetto del setto interventricolare","alias":"interventricular-septal-defect-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":18500,"max_amount":28500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"RO":true}},"663":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgia a cuore aperto","alias":"open-heart-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":95000,"max_amount":160000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":17200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true},"description":"

Questa procedura comporta un intervento diretto sul cuore, spesso per riparare difetti o vasi ostruiti, migliorando la funzionalità cardiaca.

"},"1302":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgia della Tetralogia di Fallot","alias":"tetralogy-of-fallot-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":110000,"max_amount":185000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":16600,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":40000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"1303":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":125000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"DO":true,"RO":true}},"1494":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgia cardiaca congenita","alias":"congenital-heart-surgery","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":75000,"max_amount":150000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true}}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"1303":{"operation":{"id":1303,"name":"Chirurgia per Difetto Interventricolare","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery"},"city_price":[{"amount":14000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":2508,"name":"Bucarest","alias":"bucharest","profile":{"city_id":2508,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Romania","access":["Henri Coandă Airport (OTP), 17 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coandă_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"060e46e2-3001-4a0b-9a89-a039c7a4be9f","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096287517?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"The surgeon was extremely knowledgeable, and I am very pleased with the international service provided.","userName":"Bonnie","user_name":"Bonnie","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030318859-4149da1264ab2e89bcbb52dca6fcf6685e01331bf0759c5970d93bf471ada2b9-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:07:06.966+00:00","clinicName":"Centro Médico Teknon","clinic":{"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/teknon-medical-center/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Chirurgia a cuore aperto","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Sostituzione della valvola cardiaca","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"}]}},{"id":"b7a1e6f5-3dff-4271-a473-718866134d6d","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096286146?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Stay strong, stay informed, and never underestimate the power of cutting-edge treatments and a solid support system.","userName":"Randolph","user_name":"Randolph","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030316574-2e75554b099788479c44c329a4e0921804438f5ec01b95cf5caf584c386aeb01-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T11:53:30.932+00:00","clinicName":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Hospital","alias":"private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Radioembolizzazione per il cancro al fegato","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Ablazione con radiofrequenza","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T15:40:10.674Z","activeCountries":["RO","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":4,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":3049}},"direction":{"id":23,"name":"Chirurgia cardiaca","alias":"heart-surgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Chirurgia cardiaca","form_4":"chirurgo cardiaco","form_6":"chirurghi cardiaci","form_11":"chirurghi cardiaci"}},"illness_kind":{"id":23,"name":{"en":"Heart Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After uncomplicated patch closure via sternotomy; desk work resumes earlier than heavy manual work, with surgeon clearance."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major in-hospital complications, e.g., pacemaker-requiring heart block, residual shunt, reoperation; varies by defect, age, center."},"contraindications":["Eisenmenger/fixed pulmonary vascular disease; reversible resistance needs operability assessment","Active systemic infection or endocarditis (usually deferred unless urgent)","Small hemodynamically insignificant defect without complications (relative)","Prohibitive comorbidity or anesthetic risk (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated primary surgical closure with cardiopulmonary bypass, including 1-2 days in intensive care."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking starts in hospital; strenuous exercise resumes about 6-12 weeks after surgery with clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Sternal healing and return to full activity; hemodynamic benefit is early, ventricular remodeling continues over months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After uncomplicated discharge, counted from surgery, if no residual shunt, effusion or arrhythmia; requires surgeon or cardiologist clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound check, examination, often ECG or echocardiogram."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Cardiology review with echocardiography for residual shunt, valve function and rhythm."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Longer-term cardiology review; later intervals set by the cardiologist."}}],"indications":["Moderate-large VSD with significant shunt (Qp:Qs 1.5-2+)","Heart failure caused by the defect","LV dysfunction or progressive LV enlargement","Shunt-related pulmonary hypertension with acceptable vascular resistance","Prior infective endocarditis attributable to the defect","Aortic valve prolapse with progressive regurgitation","Large perimembranous, inlet or outlet defect unlikely to close"],"main_risks":["Residual or recurrent VSD","Heart block, possibly needing pacemaker","Right bundle branch block and other arrhythmias","Tricuspid or aortic valve regurgitation from valve injury","Left ventricular dysfunction","Bleeding","Wound or sternal infection","Low cardiac output after bypass","Stroke or air embolism (rare)","Pleural or pericardial effusion","Perioperative death (uncommon)"],"pain":"Moderate to significant sternotomy pain for the first several days, managed with multimodal analgesia, easing over 1-3 weeks.","preparation":["Echocardiography, ECG, chest X-ray and blood tests","Catheterization for pulmonary resistance if needed; CT/MRI for complex anatomy","Anesthesia and surgical team assessment","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Medication review by cardiology and surgical team","Treatment of active infection and dental screening where relevant"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Intensive care","description":"Monitoring, ventilation weaning, removal of chest drains and pacing wires over the first days.","restrictions":["Bed rest and monitoring"]},{"phase":"Ward recovery","description":"Early mobilization, pain control, wound care and rhythm monitoring until discharge.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting and pushing with the arms"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6 after discharge","description":"Gradual increase in walking and daily activity as the sternum heals. Light desk work often resumes after about 4-6 weeks.","restrictions":["Sternal precautions","No heavy lifting","No driving for a few weeks"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Return to full activity with cardiology clearance.","restrictions":["Avoid contact or strenuous sport until cleared"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent assessment for fever, wound discharge or sternal instability, breathlessness, fainting, palpitations, chest pain or poor feeding in infants.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional recovery after uncomplicated surgery; outpatient cardiac rehabilitation often added for adults."},"result_longevity":"Surgical closure is generally durable long term. Periodic cardiology surveillance is advised for arrhythmia, endocarditis and heart failure risk.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for residual defect or valve problem after primary surgical closure; varies by defect type and center."},"scars":"Midline sternotomy scar of about 15-20 cm that fades over months; may widen or become hypertrophic.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation under cardiopulmonary bypass."},"stages":[{"code":"surgical_closure","label":"Patch closure on cardiopulmonary bypass","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single operation."}}],"qualifier":"Primary single-stage repair; pulmonary artery banding is a separate palliative approach."},"success":{"metric":"Freedom from significant residual shunt or reoperation","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"Early to mid-term (hospital discharge to several years)","population":"Adults with isolated VSD after primary surgical patch closure","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Surgical patch closure on cardiopulmonary bypass (transatrial approach for most perimembranous and inlet defects)","suits_whom":"Most adults with isolated VSD; defects unsuitable for devices.","recovery":"Sternotomy and bypass; longer recovery than transcatheter closure."},{"name":"Perventricular (hybrid) device closure","suits_whom":"Selected perimembranous or muscular defects in experienced centers.","recovery":"Avoids bypass and sternotomy; usually shorter recovery than surgical closure."},{"name":"Transcatheter device closure","suits_whom":"Selected muscular or some perimembranous defects, residual defects, or prohibitive surgical risk.","recovery":"No sternotomy or bypass; usually shorter recovery and hospital stay."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for primary patch closure under cardiopulmonary bypass, excluding intensive care."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Transthoracic echocardiogram report with VSD size and location","Echocardiogram video clips","Cardiology or cardiac surgery discharge summary","Chest X-ray report","12-lead ECG report","Cardiac catheterization report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; hospital 5-10 nights, fly home about 2-4 weeks after surgery. Later cardiology reviews usually local."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=rumuniya/procedure=ventricular-septal-defect-surgery/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":573,"alias":"ventricular-septal-defect","name":"Difetto del setto ventricolare"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}