| Thailandia | Turchia | Austria | |
| Crioconservazione degli embrioni | da $3,000 / 102,000฿ | da $550 / 18,700฿ | da $4,500 / 153,000฿ |
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Si prega di notare che la cronologia sopra indicata è una guida generale e può variare a seconda delle circostanze individuali.
Specializzato in tecnologia riproduttiva assistita con doppia certificazione dalla Thailandia e da Singapore. Il dottor Punyamitr è Direttore Medico presso la Prime Fertility Clinic.
Dr. Wasin Naknam is an obstetrician-gynecologist and reproductive medicine specialist. He earned his MD from Chiang Mai University, Thailand, in 2012. He received Thai Board certification in Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2016. He completed the Thai Board of Infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technology in 2018. He obtained a master’s in Biotechnology of Assisted Human Reproduction and Embryology from the University of Valencia, Spain, in 2021.
Clinical focus: IUI and IVF/ICSI (long, antagonist, and double stimulation protocols). Customized ovarian stimulation for poor ovarian reserve and PCOS. Targeted care for repeated embryo transfer failure. PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR. Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy for infertility.
Professional activities: ESHRE workshops and annual meetings in 2017 (Geneva), 2018 (Barcelona), and 2019 (Vienna). TSRM seminar and conference in Pattaya in 2019. Poster presentation at ESHRE 2020 (virtual). Memberships: ASPIRE, ESHRE, ASRM, and TSRM.
Dr. Chaisuk Jiwatanaporn is an obstetrician-gynaecologist (OB-GYN) with a subspecialty in reproductive medicine. Dr. Jiwatanaporn earned an MD from the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University in 1999. Dr. Jiwatanaporn holds the Thai Board in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from the Medical Council of Thailand, completed at Chonburi Hospital. Dr. Jiwatanaporn completed a fellowship in reproductive medicine at Chulalongkorn University in 2009. Practice areas include general obstetrics and gynaecology, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, and gynaecologic endoscopy.
Continuing education includes ESHRE workshops and annual meetings in Lisbon (2016), Geneva (2017), Barcelona (2018), and Vienna (2019). Additional meetings include ASPIRE 2019 in Hong Kong, TSRM 2019 in Pattaya, and COGI 2019 in Paris. Professional memberships include the Medical Council of Thailand, RTCOG, TSRM, TSGR, and ESHRE.
Dr. Nutchada Kaewkoet is an OB-GYN and reproductive medicine specialist at the IVF Center, Piyavate Hospital in Bangkok. She has worked there since 2019. She completed her OB-GYN residency at Pramongkutklao Hospital from 2004 to 2007. She then finished a fellowship in reproductive medicine at Chulalongkorn University from 2009 to 2011.
Accreditations: She holds a medical license from the Medical Council of Thailand, active since 2001. She earned the Thai Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology diploma in 2007. She earned the Thai Subboard of Reproductive Medicine diploma in 2011.
Previous roles include medical instructor at Srinakharinwirot University from 2007 to 2012. She was a clinician at the Samitivej Srinakarin Women’s Health and Infertility Center from 2012 to 2018. She began her practice in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Sawanpracharak Hospital from 2001 to 2003. She completed her medical degree at the Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University from 1994 to 2001.
Success rates for frozen embryo transfer in Thailand are among the highest globally, with leading clinics reporting clinical pregnancy rates between 40% and 60% per cycle. Outcomes reached 70% for patients under 35 using advanced vitrification and preimplantation genetic testing at JCI-accredited facilities in Bangkok.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thai fertility specialists like Prof. Dr. Teraporn Vutyavanich often favor natural cycle transfers, which can yield implantation rates exceeding 60%. While many international centers rely on medicated cycles for scheduling convenience, Bangkok clinics frequently prioritize the natural hormonal environment to maximize receptivity. This patient-centric approach helps explain why Thailand maintains a global rank of 5 for IVF-related medical tourism requests.
Patient Consensus: Many patients emphasize the importance of requesting age-stratified statistics and embryo grades before starting. Most travelers recommend planning 2 days of rest in Bangkok post-transfer before flying home to support early implantation.
Legal eligibility to create and freeze embryos in Thailand is strictly limited to legally married heterosexual couples under the Assisted Reproductive Technologies Act of 2015. Single individuals and same-sex couples may freeze gametes separately but cannot legally combine them into embryos without a valid marriage certificate.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While single women can freeze eggs at clinics like Gift Fertility Clinic, those eggs cannot be fertilized in Thailand until a legal marriage is registered. Interestingly, some foreign couples establish legal residency or perform a quick civil ceremony in Thailand for approximately $15 to meet these strict documentation requirements before starting IVF cycles.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that while egg freezing is accessible for singles, embryo transfer is impossible without marriage. Many recommend consulting a Thai fertility lawyer if you plan to navigate complex international surrogacy or storage laws.
Thai law imposes no statutory maximum for embryo storage duration, allowing for indefinite cryopreservation provided annual fees are paid. While vitrification ensures long-term biological viability, specific regulations govern posthumous use and require mandatory consent renewals every 2 years to maintain active storage status.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While clinics like Sikarin Hospital maintain JCI-accredited facilities for long-term safety, the real differentiator in Thailand is the mandatory biennial consent cycle. Data shows that even though storage is technically indefinite, failing to renew paperwork every 2 years can jeopardize the legal standing of your embryos, regardless of paid storage fees.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that while embryos remain viable for over 10 years, success rates often peak when used within the first 5 years. Many advise clear inheritance planning and prioritizing vitrification over older slow-freeze methods to ensure post-thaw survival.
Importing and exporting embryos to or from Thailand is now possible for international couples following significant legislative reforms in 2025. While previously restricted, new amendments allow the legal transport of frozen embryos under strict permit requirements from the Thai Food and Drug Administration and Ministry of Public Health.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While legal, logistical costs often range from $5,000 to $10,000 due to specialized courier requirements. Data shows that many patients opt to perform the entire IVF cycle at Bangkok centers like Prime Fertility Clinic or Piyavate Hospital. This avoids the 2-month lead time needed for apostilled documents and Thai FDA import licenses.
Patient Consensus: Patients report that while shipping is feasible, unexpected customs holds can occur. Many recommend starting the paperwork 3 months early and using established global couriers to ensure freezing protocols remain compatible between clinics.
Plan for a 15 to 20 day stay in Thailand for a complete embryo cryopreservation cycle. This window covers ovarian stimulation starting on day 2 of your period, frequent ultrasound monitoring, egg retrieval, and mandatory recovery before international travel.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics suggest 15 days, our data shows patients often extend to 21 days. This buffer covers slow follicle growth or observation for Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS). Senior specialists like Professor Teraporn Vutyavanich at Chiang Mai IVF Polyclinic emphasize this flexibility for safety.
Patient Consensus: Patients recommend booking flexible flights and choosing hotels near clinics like Sikarin Hospital. Frequent visits make long commutes stressful during the 10 to 14 day active monitoring phase.
Legally married heterosexual couples are the only group eligible to create and store embryos in Thailand. This falls under the Protection of Children Born from Assisted Reproductive Technologies Act. Single individuals may freeze unfertilised eggs or sperm. However, embryo cryopreservation requires a valid marriage certificate and joint written consent.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thai law sets a strict baseline, but clinic practice adds another layer of scrutiny. Major centres like Sikarin Hospital or Prime Fertility Clinic often require original embassy-stamped documents. Specialists such as Dr Wasin Naknam or Dr Poonkiat Punyamitr follow international protocols. Even so, they cannot legally bypass the marriage certificate requirement for embryo creation.
Patient Consensus: Australians find that clinic policies vary. It is essential to confirm specific paperwork requirements before booking flights. Most patients suggest double-checking if certificates need official Thai translation and embassy certification to avoid delays.
Shipping frozen embryos from Thailand to Australia is currently illegal. Australian law allows citizens to import embryos for personal use. However, Thailand strictly prohibits the export of human embryos. This is mandated under the Protection for Children Born through Assisted Reproductive Technologies Act (ART Act).
Bookimed Expert Insight: Embryo cryopreservation in Thailand costs from $3,000 to $5,000. However, the legal landscape makes physical export impossible. Families with embryos at centres like Sikarin Hospital or Prime Fertility Clinic should plan for treatment in Bangkok. Coordinating with specialists like Dr Poonkiat Punyamitr ensures compliance with Thai regulations and Australian ethical standards.
Patient Consensus: Success depends on clinic coordination and securing all documentation before treatment begins in Thailand. Families suggest using specialist reproductive couriers for compliant countries. For Thailand, they recommend travelling directly to Bangkok for transfers.
The success rate for frozen embryo transfers (FET) in Thailand typically ranges from 50% to 60% per cycle. Outcomes depend heavily on maternal age and embryo quality. Leading Bangkok facilities report pregnancy rates between 45% and 65% for patients under 35.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While overall success remains high, Thailand’s top specialists often hold international credentials. Dr Wasin Naknam at Deep Health Care holds a Master’s in Biotechnology of Assisted Human Reproduction from Spain. This specialised training helps clinics like Sikarin Hospital maintain JCI accreditation and serve many international patients annually.
Australians should plan to stay in Thailand for 10 to 20 days for embryo cryopreservation. The exact timeframe depends on whether hormone stimulation starts at home or in Bangkok. Patients are typically cleared to fly 24 to 48 hours after the egg retrieval.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thai clinics like Sikarin Hospital hold JCI accreditation. This matches the safety standards of top Australian private hospitals. Embryo freezing costs from $3,000 to $5,000. Many patients choose Bangkok for specialists like Dr Wasin Naknam. He holds European qualifications and offers specialised protocols that may not be standard at home.
Patient Consensus: Patients find the 30-day visa exemption makes the journey simple for Australians. They value the modern laboratory facilities. Most also appreciate combining medical appointments with a relaxing holiday.
Elective sex selection for social reasons or family balancing is prohibited in Thailand. The Medical Council of Thailand permits sex selection only for medical necessity. This specifically prevents the transmission of serious sex-linked genetic disorders like haemophilia.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While social sex selection is banned, using PGT-A for health screening is common. Specialists like Dr Wasin Naknam use these tests to identify viable embryos. Because PGT-A naturally identifies chromosomal sex, patients can discuss health-based selection with their specialist.
Patient Consensus: Patients find that Thai clinics are very strict about medical indications. It is essential to confirm in writing whether sex disclosure is included in reports. Do not assume elective options are available just because a clinic offers genetic testing.
Thai fertility laboratories primarily use vitrification for cryopreservation. This rapid cooling technique prevents ice crystal formation. It works by transitioning liquids into a glass-like solid state instantly. Laboratories in Bangkok and Phuket use this method to keep eggs, sperm, and embryos viable.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thai laboratories often combine vitrification with genetic screening. Dr Wasin Naknam at Deep Health Care holds a Master’s from the University of Valencia. This European training influence helps Thai clinics maintain international standards for embryo survival and successful implantation.
Thailand has no national legal limit on how long embryos can remain frozen. Medical vitrification allows indefinite cryopreservation without genetic degradation. However, the Medical Council of Thailand enforces strict administrative rules. These include mandatory biennial consent renewals and a 5-year limit for use following a spouse's death.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While storage is medically indefinite, administrative lapses are the biggest risk. Leading Bangkok facilities like Sikarin Hospital maintain JCI accreditation for rigorous documentation protocols. Australian patients should choose clinics with English-speaking coordinators. This helps manage the mandatory 2-year consent renewals and avoids accidental disposal.
Patient Consensus: Patients suggest confirming all annual storage fees and disposal policies in writing before starting. Requesting English-language versions of all Thai storage agreements helps manage long-term decisions from Australia.